International Jazz Day: Unity and Understanding Through Music

Established in 2011 by UNESCO, International Jazz Day has been guided by the fundamental principles of fostering global understanding and using education as a tool to promote peace and unity worldwide. The experiences of its advocates, artists, and sponsors, as well as their interaction with audiences, form a naturally diverse language. The many styles and influences that make up the genre are in constant evolution, enriched by jazz’s very essence, rooted in exchange and improvisation.

The cosmopolitan nature of jazz helps raise awareness of peace among individuals and communities alike. Values such as solidarity, respect, and harmony resonate in the many celebrations held around the world on this date — a truly inclusive concert of voices, where artistic expression transcends borders, discrimination, and elitism.

In this spirit, UNESCO has recognized the cultural and social value of jazz, its power to break down cultural barriers, promote dialogue and cooperation, foster tolerance of differences, and celebrate the diversity of cultural expressions.

The date also marks the culmination of Jazz Appreciation Month, established by the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in the United States. It pays tribute to the legacy of iconic figures such as Duke Ellington — the legendary jazz composer and pianist, born on April 29, 1899 — as well as Charlie Parker, Aretha Franklin, Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, and many others.

Since 2012, International Jazz Day has been commemorated every April 30 in a city chosen as its global host. This year, the spotlight falls on Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The city will host jazz concerts, educational programs, and community events, culminating in the traditional All-Star Global Concert that highlights the festivities.

“We are thrilled to celebrate International Jazz Day in grand style in Abu Dhabi, a UNESCO Creative City of Music. This year’s edition will showcase the city’s vibrant creative spirit and cultural heritage while demonstrating jazz’s unique ability to connect communities and foster dialogue and peace across continents,” said Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO’s Director-General.

Renowned American jazz pianist Herbie Hancock, whose Jazz Institute has long been a supporter of the event, remarked: “Jazz has always brought people together, breaking down barriers and inspiring creativity across cultures. International Jazz Day reminds us that music has the power to transcend borders, spark dialogue, and bring joy and hope to the world.”

According to the official website, celebrations in Cuba will feature a concert at the Convento de Santa Clara, led by acclaimed Cuban pianist Roberto Fonseca. The event will highlight the rich musical diversity of the Caribbean and include artists from the region who are participants in UNESCO’s Transcultura program.

Translated by Luis E. Amador Dominguez

Photo: Cubarte